Video

Dr. Brahmer on Determining When to Start Immunotherapy in Frontline NSCLC

Julie R. Brahmer, MD, discusses factors to consider when determining when to initiate immunotherapy in a patient with newly diagnosed non–small cell lung cancer.

Julie R. Brahmer, MD, co-director of the Upper Aerodigestive Department in the Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, director of Thoracic Oncology, and professor of oncology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, discusses factors to consider when determining when to initiate immunotherapy in a patient with newly diagnosed non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

While awaiting next-generation sequencing (NGS) results, patients with symptomatic NSCLC should be started on chemotherapy without immunotherapy, says Brahmer. Moreover, patients with adenocarcinoma or a subtype of NSCLC that is associated with a high prevalence of actionable fusions or mutations should wait to begin immunotherapy. Additionally, because BRAF V600E and MET exon 14 skipping mutations are being identified in smokers, as well as never smokers, it is important to wait until NGS results are back to initiate immunotherapy in both patient populations, Brahmer adds.

Conversely, patients with squamous NSCLC who have a low likelihood of harboring an actionable mutation could be started on combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy, concludes Brahmer.

Related Videos
J. Bradley Elder, MD
Rimas V. Lukas, MD
Diane Reidy-Lagunes, MD, vice chair, Oncology Operations, Regional Care Network, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Yelena Y. Janjigian, MD, chief, Gastrointestinal Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Paolo Caimi, MD
Jennifer Scalici, MD
Steven H. Lin, MD, PhD
Anna Weiss, MD, associate professor, Department of Surgery, Oncology, associate professor, Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medicine
Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, Ensign Professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology), professor, pharmacology, deputy director, Yale Cancer Center; chief, Hematology/Medical Oncology, Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital; assistant dean, Translational Research, Yale School of Medicine
Victor Moreno, MD, PhD