STRO-002 Produces Deep Responses in Heavily Pretreated Advanced Ovarian Cancer

R. Wendel Naumann, MD

The FolRα-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) STRO-002 was found to elicit encouraging responses in heavily pretreated patients with advanced ovarian cancer, according to interim data from the dose-expansion portion of the phase 1 STRO-002-GM1 trial (NCT03748186).¹

As of the interim data cutoff date of November 8, 2021, the ADC produced an objective response rate (ORR) of 33% in 33 evaluable patients across all FolRα expression levels and both dose levels examined (4.3 mg/kg and 5.2 mg/kg).

Seven patients experienced partial responses (PRs), which were confirmed with at least 2 post-baseline scans. Five patients had unconfirmed PRs per 1 post-baseline scan as of the interim data cutoff date. A subsequent scan conducted after the data cutoff date revealed 4 confirmed PRs and 1 patient with stable disease. A total of 14 patients achieved disease stability and 8 patients experienced disease progression.

“These interim data in the dose-expansion cohort showing deep responders in ovarian cancer patients treated with STRO-002 are compelling,” R. Wendel Naumann, MD, study investigator, professor and director of Gynecologic Oncology Research, and associate medical director of Clinical Trials at Levine Cancer Institute, stated in a press release. “Patients entered the study with progressive disease and were a heavily pretreated population and had experience up to 3 lines of prior treatment. The interim data show that STRO-002 could potentially improve the lives of an underserved ovarian cancer patient population.”

STRO-002 is comprised of an anti-FolRα human IgG1 antibody, SP8166, which is conjugated to a cleavable DBCO-3-aminophenyl-hemiasterlin drug-linker through site-directed conjugation technology to develop an ADC with the predominant species that has a drug-antibody ratio of 4.²

Launched in March 2018, the phase 1 trial enrolled patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant or -refractory ovarian cancer and those who received treatment with at least 2 prior platinum regimens. An all-comer population was enrolled to the trial, irrespective of FRα expression, and no there was no limit to the number of prior lines of chemotherapy received.³

The primary end point of the dose-expansion portion of the trial was ORR, and a secondary objective in the dose-escalation portion was to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of STRO-002. Other secondary objectives in the escalation phase include duration of response, progression-free survival, and safety.

Exploratory objectives in the objection phase comprised preliminary efficacy, PK correlation with efficacy, and biomarkers. In the expansion phase, the exploratory objectives are further examining the PK correlation with efficacy and biomarker research.

Earlier data from the trial showed that STRO-002 produced responses in 32% of 31 patients treated at clinically active dose levels of 2.9 mg/kg or higher who had post-baseline scans and were determined to be evaluable per RECIST criteria.⁴

At a data cutoff of October 30, 2020, the median time on treatment was 19 weeks and 10 patients continued to receive the ADC. Ten of the 31 evaluable patients responded to treatment; of these patients, 1 achieved a complete response and 9 had PRs. Of the 9 who experienced PRs, 3 were confirmed and 6 were unconfirmed. At 12 weeks, the disease control rate with the ADC was 74%; at 16 weeks, this rate was 58%. Thirteen percent of patients were on treatment for 52 weeks and 3 continued to receive treatment beyond 64 weeks.

A total of 44 patients were enrolled to the dose-expansion ovarian cancer cohort of the trial. Notably, these patients were heavily pretreated, having received up to 3 prior lines of therapy. At the November 8, 2021 cutoff date, 43 patients had been randomized into dose levels starting that 4.3 mg/kg and 5.2 mg/kg.

Eighty-one percent of these patients were resistant to platinum chemotherapy, 63% were previously treated with bevacizumab (Avastin), and 65% received prior PARP inhibitor treatment. Of the 43 patients, 33 had at least 1 post-baseline scan available.

Additional findings indicated that among patients who started treatment with STRO-002 at a dose of 5.2 mg/kg, the ORR was even higher, at 47%. These patients were unenriched for biomarker status, and 8 of the 17 patients achieved PRs.

Moreover, investigators found that higher FolRα expression levels using tumor proportion score (TPS) were correlated with higher response rates with STRO-002. Thus, TPS has been identified as a potentially acceptable scoring algorithm for the ADC with respect to biomarker enrichment strategy. In patients with a TPS of greater than 25%, the ORR with STRO-002 was 40%; 10 of 25 patients achieved PRs. In those with a TPS of 25% or less, the ORR was only 13%.

“Based on our data, an enrichment approach of TPS greater than 25% FolRα expression may enable treatment of about 70% of the advanced ovarian cancer patient population,” according to Sutro Biopharma, Inc., the drug developer.

No new safety signals were reported among 43 safety-evaluable patients who received STRO-002 at starting doses of either 5.2 mg/kg or 4.3 mg/kg. The 5% of treatment-emergent adverse effects (TEAE) reported with the ADC were noted to be grade 1 or 2 in severity.

The most common TEAE experienced with STRO-002 that resulted in delayed treatment, or a dose reduction, was neutropenia. However, most of these cases were asymptomatic and resolved within 1 week of the delayed dose. In other cases, investigators administered granulocyte-stimulating colony factor.

Notably, limited febrile neutropenia cases were reported. One patient who received a starting dose of 5.2 mg/kg experienced grade 5 febrile neutropenia and another patient who received a starting dose of 4.3 mg/kg reported grade 3 febrile neutropenia.

“We are encouraged by the investigator interest in STRO-002 in the dose-expansion cohort,” Arturo Molina, MD, MS, chief medical officer of Sutro Biopharma, Inc., added in the release. “These interim data underscore our confidence in STRO-002 as a potential therapeutic for patients with ovarian cancer, and we will continue to follow the patients who remain on treatment.”

Previously, in August 2021, the FDA granted a fast track designation to STRO-002 for use in patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have previously received 1 to 3 lines of systemic therapy.⁵

STRO-002 is also under exploration for use in combination with bevacizumab in patients with endometrial cancer, as part of a phase 1 trial (NCT03748186).

References

1. Sutro Biopharma announces interim data from dose-expansion cohort of STRO-002 phase 1 study for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. News release. Sutro Biopharma, Inc.; January 5, 2022. Accessed January 7, 2022. https://bit.ly/34AeYYJ
2. Naumann RW, Braiteh FS, Diaz JP, et al. Phase 1 dose-escalation study of STRO-002, an anti-folate receptor alpha (FRα) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with advanced platinum-resistant/refractory epithelial ovarian cancer. Presented at: 2020 International Gynecologic Cancer Society Virtual Healthcare Conference; September 10-13, 2020; Virtual. https://bit.ly/3iAhP65.
3. Naumann RW, Uyar D, Moroney JW, et al. STRO-002-GM1, a first in human, phase 1 study of STRO-002, an anti-folate receptor alpha (FRα) antibody drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with advanced platinum-resistant/refractory epithelial ovarian cancer (OC), including fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancers. Presented at: 2020 AACR Virtual Annual Meeting I; April 27-28, 2020. Abstract CT125.
4. Sutro Biopharma announces encouraging interim data on STRO-002 phase 1 dose-escalation study for patients with ovarian cancer. News release. Sutro Biopharma, Inc.; December 3, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2022. https://prn.to/3gdpzvD
5. Sutro Biopharma announces STRO-002 FDA fast track designation for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. News release. Sutro Biopharma, Inc.; August 18, 2021. Accessed January 7, 2022. https://prn.to/2UuhmLR