Ashling Wahner

Mark Yarchoan, MD, lays out the evolution of drug development in biliary tract cancer, discusses the findings from the TOPAZ-1 trial, and shares the positive future direction of immunotherapy in this disease.

Intensive first-line treatment with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant was not associated with higher rates of late effects compared with outcomes from less intensive therapies in patients with mantle cell lymphoma.

Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy elicited statistically significant progression-free survival and overall survival benefits vs placebo plus endocrine therapy in patients with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with visceral metastases, including those with liver metastases and multiple metastatic sites.

Naval G. Daver, MD, discusses the rationale for the ongoing ENHANCE trial and explained magrolimab’s unique role as a macrophage immune checkpoint blocker. He also outlines unmet needs throughout the entire high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome population, and how novel approaches, such as magrolimab combinations, may fulfill these needs.

Immunotherapy in the form of ipilimumab plus nivolumab followed by the targeted therapy combination encorafenib plus binimetinib elicited an overall survival benefit in patients with untreated BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma, according to findings from the phase 2 SECOMBIT trial.

Sacituzumab govitecan displayed encouraging progression-free survival rates compared with single-agent chemotherapy in patients with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, according to findings from the phase 3 TROPiCS-02 study.

Erlotinib continued to elicit a disease-free survival and overall survival benefit vs vinorelbine/cisplatin chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-positive non–small cell lung cancer, according to updated OS data and an exploratory analysis from the phase 2 EVAN trial.

Chemotherapy prior to transanal excision surgery demonstrated favorable responses that led to increased organ preservation rates among patients with early rectal cancer, according to findings from the phase 2 NEO trial.

Daratumumab combinations elicited significant progression-free survival, overall survival, overall response rate, and minimal residual disease–negativity benefits vs control in pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma across clinically relevant subgroups.

Subcutaneous administration of isatuximab through a syringe pump or on-body delivery system demonstrated similar efficacy and safety compared with intravenous isatuximab when combined with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Judy C. Boughey, MD, shares criteria for omission of sentinel lymph node surgery, the importance of not altering treatment based on identification of variants of uncertain significance, and the potential value of trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-low metastatic breast cancer.

Matthew P. Goetz, MD, discusses overall survival data with ribociclib and abemaciclib in estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative disease; the role of adjuvant pembrolizumab in patients with triple-negative breast cancer; and the efficacy of PARP inhibitors in earlier settings. 

The addition of ixazomib to daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone has elicited deep and durable response rates with a manageable safety profile as salvage therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Niraparib plus ipilimumab maintenance therapy elicited encouraging progression-free survival results in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who achieved a stable response to platinum-based chemotherapy.

The combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab demonstrated positive progression-free survival and overall survival rates with expected toxicity data in patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue and bone sarcomas.

Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab followed by adjuvant nivolumab elicited positive pathologic complete response rates in patients with locally advanced resectable mismatch repair–deficient and/or microsatellite instability–high gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

The addition of galunisertib to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy improved complete response rates in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, according to findings from a phase 2 study.

Elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone demonstrated a significant improvement in overall survival compared with pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who previously received treatment with lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor.

Successful, established immunotherapies that have been approved for use in the metastatic setting are rapidly moving forward into the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings, and novel agents are emerging in later lines.

Maintenance rituximab following first-line bendamustine plus rituximab or a combination of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone prolonged first-line treatment benefits and improved survival outcomes vs either induction regimen alone.

Saad Z. Usmani, MD, MBA, FACP, discusses key efficacy findings that support the use of teclistamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have had prior exposure to BCMA-targeted agents.

Joshua K. Sabari, MD, discusses the significance of adagrasib as an agent with favorable central nervous system penetration and importance of performing next-generation sequencing in all patients with non–small cell lung cancer to detect KRAS G12C mutations.

Anne M. Noonan, MBBCh, discusses prominent new therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma, the benefits of immunotherapy in gastric cancer, chemotherapy developments in pancreatic cancer, and the importance of considering HER2-targeted therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Jean-Marie Michot, MD, discusses the methods and rationale for the CC-99282-NHL-001 study.

Matthew H. G. Katz, MD, CMQ, FACS, FASCO, discusses the use of neoadjuvant mFOLFIRINOX in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.

Neoadjuvant adagrasib as monotherapy or in combination with nivolumab may elicit improved pathologic complete response rates in patients with resectable, KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer, according to the rationale for the phase 2 Neo-KAN study.

Giuseppe Lo Russo, MD, PhD, highlights the future role of liquid biopsy, the evolution of targeted therapies for KRAS G12C mutations, data to look forward to with EGFR-targeted agents, and the striking effects the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the mortality rates of patients with lung cancer.

Yasir Y. Elamin, MD, explained the rationale, design, and key findings of a phase 2 study evaluating poziotinib in patients with EGFR exon 20–mutated non–small cell lung cancer.

Toni K. Choueiri, MD, explains significant findings from the long-term efficacy analysis of the KEYNOTE-564 study and highlights the significance of these data for the field of RCC.

Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG, discusses the importance of helping patients make informed decisions about their care options and the future role of antibody-drug conjugate targets in the biomarker testing arena.