Outdated Metrics in the Age of Precision
With the rapid pace of change in precision medicine, insurance companies and federal policymakers are going to have to adjust for far more variance in the ways patients are treated, even though insurance plans and federal policy by nature require a measure of standardization.
HPV DNA Detected in Mouthwash Predicts Oral Cancer Recurrence
August 26th 2015Patients who have HPV 16 DNA in their saliva following treatment of their oropharyngeal cancer are more likely to have their cancer recur, and a prospective cohort study has shown that a simple mouth rinse can be used to detect it.
Novel Strategies Aimed at Overcoming Resistance to AR Therapy in Prostate Cancer
May 8th 2015With increased understanding of the biology of CRPC and the mechanisms of action of AR-targeting drugs, researchers are developing a growing appreciation for the extensive heterogeneity and complexity of both prostate cancer and androgen signaling.
Walsh's Quest to Understand Male Anatomy Revolutionized the Prostatectomy
In 1974, Patrick C. Walsh, MD, took charge of the Brady Urological Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and spent the next few decades refining the radical prostatectomy into a safe, effective, and tolerable procedure, one that has not only extended countless lives but has also preserved quality of life.
PD-1 Inhibition Requires Further Refinement in Melanoma
In an interview with OncLive, Suzanne L. Topalian, MD, director of the Melanoma Program at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, discussed the rapid advance of nivolumab and potential next-steps.
Dr. Topalian on Biomarkers for Anti- PD-1 Therapies in Melanoma
February 12th 2015Suzanne Topalian, MD, professor of surgery and oncology, John Hopkins Medicine, and director of the melanoma program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, compares biomarker detection for anti- PD-1 therapies like nivolumab to anti-CTLA-4 therapies like ipilimumab for the treatment of melanoma.
Brahmer Expects Rapid Approval for First PD-1 Inhibitor in Lung Cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeted against PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 have rapidly advanced as treatments for patients with melanoma and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), following their initial debut in 2012.
ODAC Votes Against Panobinostat in Multiple Myeloma
In what was described as a very difficult decision, ODAC voted 5-2 against the accelerated approval of the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone as a treatment for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.
Hopkins Researcher Discusses AR-V7 and Resistance to AR-Targeting Agents
October 4th 2014Androgen receptor splice variant-7 (AR-V7) is a truncated form of the AR that does not have the ligand-binding domain. Detection of AR-V7 in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can be used to predict resistance to AR-targeting agents, such as abiraterone or enzalutamide.
Anti-PD-L1 Antibody MEDI4736 Shows Clinical Activity in NSCLC and Is Well Tolerated
The anti-PD-L1 antibody MEDI4736 has early and durable activity in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) of both squamous and nonsquamous histology, with higher objective response rates occurring in PD-L1–positive patients, according to results of an ongoing phase I study.
Reducing the Costs of Cancer Might Involve 'Physician Heal Thyself'
February 14th 2014To reduce the costs of cancer, community oncologists increase the use of evidence-based treatments, standardize care with pathways, transition away from fee-for-service, and change communication with patients about reasonable end-of-life care.
Dr. Levis on the Ideal Use of Quizartinib in FLT3-ITD AML
February 5th 2014Mark J. Levis, MD, PhD, Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, discusses the ideal way to use quizartinib to treat a patient with an FLT3-ITD mutation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Specific Gene Alterations Explain Survival Disparities in HNSCC
Alterations in specific genes involved in the formation of tissues and organs during embryonic development could be responsible for survival disparities seen between African-American and non-Latino white men with head and neck cancer.
Predicting Risk of Aggressive Prostate Cancer Through Biomarkers in Blood
December 16th 2013A new study has shown a possible correlation between men with short-ended chromosomes in the immune cells of their blood and an increased risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer, potentially pointing the way toward an accessible biomarker that could help inform treatment and surveillance decisions.
RCC Care Evolving With Targeted and Novel Agents
December 4th 2013With seven targeted therapies approved for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, researchers and drug developers are now focusing on understanding the best way to sequence these therapies and on identifying predictive biomarkers of response.