Molecular Subtypes Prognostic for OS, DFS in Clear-Cell RCC
November 18th 2017Four molecular subtypes of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma were prognostic for outcomes after metastasectomy, with striking differences seen in overall survival and disease-free survival between each of the groups.
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The Latest Luminaries: Meet the 2016 Giants
November 10th 2016Ten prominent oncology researchers and clinicians have been chosen as the 2016 Giants of Cancer Care® award winners from the largest field of nominees in the 4-year history of the unique OncLive recognition program. The winners were chosen by a panel of esteemed oncology leaders.
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Intensified Radiotherapy Emerging as New Standard
October 26th 2016Radiation therapy can be effectively delivered in more focused, intensive, and shorter-course treatment regimens that offer patients at least equivalent—and in some cases superior—outcomes in several tumor types, thus helping to mitigate challenging adverse effects of standard approaches.
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In a propensity-matched analysis of a national cancer registry, patients who underwent radical cystectomy or concurrent chemoradiation to treat urothelial cancer demonstrated statistically similar median overall survival rates. Further analysis suggests that the hazard ratios between the two treatments change over time and is hypothesis generating.
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Computer Simulation Helps Plan Transducer Placement in Glioblastoma
October 13th 2016For patients who are likely to experience contiguous recurrence of glioblastoma, a new computer simulation using tumor treating fields and employing a personalized transducer array, delivered electric field intensities that exceeded therapeutic intensities in 3 different tumor locations. The findings may aid treatment planning when using the NovoTAL System, which optimizes therapeutic delivery in 2 orthogonal directions to the gross tumor volume and proximal peri-tumoral brain zone.
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Minimal Toxicities Reported in Extreme Hypofractionated Comparison Trial in Prostate Cancer
October 10th 2016Men with intermediate prostate cancer who received extreme hypofractionated radiotherapy reported a low incidence of side effects, with no significant differences compared with a similar cohort of men who received conventional fractionation after 2 years of treatment.
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H-RT Reduces Treatment Time by One-Third in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
October 5th 2016Study results that examined patient-reported outcomes and quality of life measures demonstrate that hypofractionated radiotherapy is a viable, safe, and value-added alternative to patients with low-risk prostate cancer.
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Similar Survival Rates Reported Across Treatment Options for Localized Prostate Cancer
September 21st 2016Treatment options for men with localized prostate cancer include active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, or external-beam radiotherapy, but in the Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment trial each therapy was associated with a low prostate-specific mortality rate of about 1%.
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QOL in Men Undergoing Monitoring for Prostate Cancer Similar to Men With No Disease
September 19th 2016Men with positive needle biopsy for prostate cancer who underwent active surveillance exhibited no difference in quality-of-life compared with men who had a negative prostate needle biopsy.
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Signature Trial Program Aims for Rapid Delivery of Novel Therapies
August 4th 2016A collection of clinical trials that uses a target-specific and tissue-agnostic algorithm to rapidly match patients to investigational therapies aimed at the tumor's molecular makeup takes the approach that "one trial really does not fit all."
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Capmatinib Trial Targets New Molecular Subsets of Patients in NSCLC
July 4th 2016An ongoing phase II, four-cohort trial involving capmatinib (INC280), an oral MET inhibitor, will determine the clinical activity of the agent in pretreated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have undergone one or two lines of therapy.
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Second-Generation AR-Targeting Agent Explored in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
June 15th 2016Researchers are hoping the results of a late-stage efficacy and safety study of apalutamide in patients with high-risk, localized, or locally advanced prostate cancer who are receiving primary radiation therapy will demonstrate an improvement in metastasis-free survival.
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Atezolizumab Effective in First-Line Setting in Bladder Cancer
June 6th 2016Patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who were ineligible for standard cisplatin-based chemotherapy achieved a 24% reduction in tumor size and had a median survival of 14.8 months after taking the immunotherapy agent atezolizumab (Tecentriq).
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FDA Approves Radioactive Imaging Agent Axumin in Recurrent Prostate Cancer
May 27th 2016The radioactive imaging agent, fluciclovine F18 (Axumin), was approved by the FDA for use in positron emission tomography scans in men with suspected recurrence of prostate cancer whose prostate-specific antigen levels rise following prior treatment.
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Gene Expression Signature Predicts Hormonal Resistance in Prostate Cancer
May 24th 2016Using the Decipher Prostate Cancer Classifier assay to predict which patients might respond to hormonal therapy has resulted in the discovery and validation of an adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy resistance signature.
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ERBB Alteration Linked to Improved PFS With Afatinib in Urothelial Cancer
May 5th 2016Five of 6 patients with metastatic urothelial cancer and at least 1 of 2 genetic alterations demonstrated a marked improvement in 3-month progression free survival of 6.6 months when given afatinib (Gilotrif), compared with patients who lacked these specific genetic abnormalities.
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Acalabrutinib Challenges Ibrutinib in High-Risk CLL Trial
April 22nd 2016Patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia face a difficult treatment journey, but a phase III safety and efficacy trial involving the second-generation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor acalabrutinib (ACP-196) will help inform oncologists about whether the emerging agent can offer a greater benefit to patients with high-risk disease over ibrutinib (Imbruvica).
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Novel Entrectinib Trial Focuses on Gene Rearrangements Across Many Tumor Types
March 30th 2016Researchers have designed a recently launched clinical study into entrectinib, a first-in-class inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinases, as a basket trial in which the drug can be evaluated simultaneously for activity against three gene alterations and multiple tumor types.
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Novel Bladder Cancer Strategies Target PD-1/PD-L1 and VEGF Pathways
March 29th 2016Emerging agents targeting the PD1/PD-L1 pathway and the process of angiogenesis are shaping up to be promising options to break a 30-year drought in new therapies for patients with progressive metastatic urothelial bladder cancer.
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