Lung Cancer

The phase III AURA3 study has confirmed the benefits of osimertinib seen in earlier phase II studies for patients with EGFR T790M-mutant locally-advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer following progression on a frontline EGFR TKI.

Raffaele Califano, MD, discusses the KEYNOTE-028 and CheckMate-032 trials, the role of PD-L1 as a biomarker in small cell lung cancer, and what is on the horizon for immunotherapies in the landscape of SCLC.

Geoffrey R. Oxnard, MD, discusses the potential for BRAF-targeting therapies in non-small cell lung cancer.

​Thierry M. Jahan, MD, a clinical professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, discusses a phase Ib trial of CRS-207 in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).

The types of BRAF mutations in non-small cell lung cancer may differ from those observed in melanoma, and a greater understanding of these nuances and their sensitivity to currently available drugs is a central focus of ongoing research.

Todd Bauer, MD, associate director, Drug Development, principal investigator, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, discusses the safety and efficacy of single-agent rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T), a delta-like protein 3 (DLL3)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate in recurrent/refractory patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

An ongoing phase II, four-cohort trial involving capmatinib (INC280), an oral MET inhibitor, will determine the clinical activity of the agent in pretreated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have undergone one or two lines of therapy.

David Spigel, MD, chief scientific officer, director, Lung Cancer Research Program, principal investigator, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, discusses the ongoing CheckMate-331 trial, which is investigating nivolumab (Opdivo) versus chemotherapy in relapsed patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.

The EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has granted a positive opinion for use of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as a treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1-positive non–small cell lung cancer.

Patients with nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumors of lung or gastrointestinal origin continued to live longer when treated with the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (Afinitor) than with placebo.

Rolling submission of a new drug application for brigatinib (AP26113) has been initiated for patients with advanced ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer who are resistant to prior crizotinib (Xalkori).

Mark G. Kris, MD, medical oncologist, William and Joy Ruane Chair in Thoracic Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, explains what community oncologists need to know regarding immunotherapy and frontline treatment options for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

MET exon 14 skipping mutations are emerging as a particularly promising biomarker, at least in the context of lung cancer.

Frontline pembrolizumab (Keytruda) improved overall survival versus chemotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer patients with high levels of PD-L1 expression.

David Planchard, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Unit, Institut Gustave Roussy, discusses a phase II trial examining the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib in pretreated patients with BRAF V600E-mutant advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).