All Oncology News

The FDA has granted an orphan drug designation to PCLX-001 for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

The FDA has granted an orphan drug designation to ET140203 for the treatment of patients with hepatoblastoma.

Although the exact role of minimal residual disease in patients with acute myeloid leukemia requires further definition, MRD status could help provide a clearer pathway for treatment decisions in this patient population.

Pembrolizumab, alone and in combination with chemotherapy, maintained an overall survival benefit compared with cetuximab plus chemotherapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma at 4 years.

Praveen Ramakrishnan, MD, MS, discusses the evolution of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treatment, the implications of key phase 3 studies, and how emerging bispecific T-cell engagers and antibody-drug conjugates may increase treatment accessibility beyond the limitations of CAR T-cell therapy for patients at various disease stages.

Investigators from Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey examined the microbiome of pancreatic tumors and identified particular microorganisms at single cell resolution that are associated with inflammation and with poor survival.

Do-Youn Oh, MD, PhD, highlights the nuances of the TOPAZ-1 trial data that signal new pathways forward for investigative efforts in advanced biliary tract cancers.

Pembrolizumab monotherapy induced durable clinical outcomes in heavily pretreated patients with clear cell gynecologic cancer.

R. Lor Randall, MD, FACS, discusses the poor prognosis associated with recurrent pulmonary osteosarcoma, the data from the AOST1421 trial of dinutuxumab plus granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and the need for expanded treatment options in osteosarcoma.

Peter Voorhees, MD, discusses key points from his presentation on proteasome inhibitors in multiple myeloma and positive data with the agents in the transplant-eligible and transplant-ineligible populations.

Dual inhibition with letrozole and abemaciclib displayed response and survival benefits in patients with recurrent estrogen receptor–positive endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Celyad Oncology has discontinued development its investigational CAR T-cell therapy CYAD-101 for the treatment of patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.

A computer platform developed at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute makes the matching process for clinical trials for patients with genomic alterations both easier and faster.

As research and treatment options for patients with mantle cell lymphoma continue to expand, the development of risk-adapted therapies for the 3 primary subtypes—blastoid, smoldering, and classic broad-spectrum—represents a crucial next step in the field.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of Lutetium 177 vipivotide tetraxetan in combination with androgen deprivation therapy with or without androgen receptor pathway inhibition for the treatment of adult patients with progressive prostate-specific membrane antigen–positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have been treated with AR pathway inhibition and taxane-based chemotherapy.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has adopted a positive opinion for cemiplimab monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.

What is noteworthy is the process whereby this patient employs both objective data and his personal beliefs to declare what he values.

Jonathon B. Cohen MD, MS, discusses the management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with BTK inhibitors, updates in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, and how CAR T-cell therapy could improve patient outcomes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma.

Treatment with mirvetuximab soravtansine elicited a statistically significant benefit vs investigator’s choice of chemotherapy for the OV28 abdominal/gastrointestinal symptom subscale in patients with folate receptor alpha–positive, advanced ovarian cancer.

Shilpa Gupta, MD, discussed potential therapies for patients with cisplatin-ineligible metastatic urothelial carcinoma, the benefits of sacituzumab govitecan and erdafitinib in later-line urothelial carcinoma, and treatment options for nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Treatment with ibrutinib for at least 5 years showed favorable complete response rates and tolerability in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma who were randomized to receive the BTK inhibitor in the phase 3 RESONATE-2 trial.

Abemaciclib produced a clinically manageable safety profile in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, early breast cancer or advanced breast cancer, and dose reductions were found to effectively mitigate discontinuation.

A new study pinpoints how LAG3 modulates T cell activity, providing important insights for development of other LAG3-blocking therapies for cancer and autoimmune disorders.

The therapeutic DNA vaccine, GX-188E, in combination with pembrolizumab produced encouraging responses in patients with human papillomavirus 16- or 18-positive, recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who did not respond to standard-of-care treatment.

John L. Marshall, MD, provides an overview of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and discusses several key updates to the treatment landscape, including putting data in the context of the treatment algorithm.

Fixed-duration treatment with ibrutinib and venetoclax led to deeper and prolonged undetectable minimal residual disease responses vs chlorambucil and obinutuzumab in the frontline treatment of elderly or unfit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, translating to fewer relapses in the first year following treatment cessation.

A combination regimen comprised of sotorasib and BBP-398 has been awarded a fast track designation from the FDA for use as a potential therapeutic option in adult patients with previously treated, KRAS G12C–mutated, metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.

The combination of avelumab and axitinib demonstrated promising response rates and progression-free survival and an expected safety profile in pretreated patients with advanced type B3 thymoma and thymic carcinoma, according to findings from an ongoing phase 2 study.

Jeff Yorio, MD, discussed the decision-making process for treating patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma, the use of immunotherapy in melanoma, and the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma.

Representatives from Elevar Therapeutics and the FDA held a positive pre–new drug application meeting to discuss the combination of rivoceranib and camrelizumab as a potential therapeutic option for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.