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Testing Methodologies and Standards in Metastatic NSCLC

Panelists discuss the various tests available for detecting genetic mutations in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including next-generation sequencing (NGS), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Sanger sequencing, and explore whether one method is considered the “gold standard” according to the NCCN guidelines. They also address the appropriate use of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing, comparing it to tissue testing in this disease state.

  1. Dr Sands to Dr Wakelee: What tests are available for detecting genetic mutations (ie, NGS, RT-PCR, FISH, IHC, Sanger, etc) in advanced NSCLC?
  2. Is one considered the “gold standard” or preferred compared with the others?
  3. NCCN Guidelines Version 10.2024 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  4. Dr. Wakelee: Describe when circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing is appropriate.
  5. How does it compare to tissue testing in this disease state?

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