Lung Cancer

The addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy provided progression-free survival and overall survival benefits compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with stage IIIA/B non–small cell lung cancer.

The combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib generated promising clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in pretreated patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

The combination of sotorasib and the small molecule SHP2 inhibitor RMC-4630 led to an investigator-assessed objective response rate of 27% and 50% in pretreated and KRAS G12C inhibitor–naïve patients with non–small cell lung cancer, respectively.

The robust efficacy achieved with tepotinib in patients with non–small cell lung cancer harboring MET exon 14 skipping alterations was independently confirmed in data from the primary analysis of cohort C of the phase 2 VISION trial.

A lead-in dosing strategy for the combination of sotorasib in combination with either pembrolizumab or atezolizumab showed promising efficacy and relatively low rates of hepatotoxicity in patients with KRAS G12C–positive non–small cell lung cancer.

Sitravatinib in combination with tislelizumab demonstrated a confirmed investigator-assessed overall response rate of 30.4% in patients with PD-L1–positive, treatment-naïve, locally advanced or metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer.

GDC-6036, a novel KRAS G12C inhibitor, produced encouraging antitumor activity with a manageable safety profile as a single agent in previously treated patients with KRAS G12C–mutated NSCLC, according to data from a phase 1a trial.

Sintilimab, both as a single agent and in combination with chemotherapy, generated comparable efficacy and safety vs pembrolizumab in patients with untreated metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.

Four distinct subgroups, each associated with distinctive signaling pathways, microenvironments, and clinical-pathologic futures, were discovered in a population of patients with MET exon 14 skipping non–small cell lung cancer.

The use of a platinum-based chemotherapy and anti–PD-1 regimen was supported by differences in upregulated antigen processing, T-cell receptor coexpression, and lymphocyte infiltration pathways in patients with or without pathologic complete responses who had stage IIIA resectable non–small cell lung cancer.

Sugemalimab appeared to be safe and effective when used as consolidation therapy for patients with unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who did not have disease progression following concurrent chemoradiation or sequential chemoradiation.

Larotrectinib continued to elicit durable responses and a low toxicity profile in patients with NTRK fusion–positive lung cancer, according to long-term follow-up data from the phase 2 NAVIGATE trial and phase 1 LOXO-TRK-14001 trial.

Ociperlimab, an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody, plus the anti–PD-L1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab induced promising efficacy in adults with treatment-naïve, metastatic, PD-L1–positive non­–small cell lung cancer, according to data from the dose-expansion cohort of the AdvanTIG-105 trial.

The addition of tremelimumab to durvalumab and chemotherapy improved clinical benefit and survival benefit vs. chemotherapy alone in patients with PD-L1–negative metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.

Second- or third-line tislelizumab continued to display an overall survival benefit vs docetaxel in patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

Neoadjuvant adagrasib as monotherapy or in combination with nivolumab may elicit improved pathologic complete response rates in patients with resectable, KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer, according to the rationale for the phase 2 Neo-KAN study.

The antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan will be evaluated vs single-agent docetaxel during the phase 3 EVOKE-01 trial in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.

Acquired resistance because of genetic alterations in the MET receptor has limited the efficacy of the EGFR inhibitor osimertinib in patients with non–small cell lung cancer. Investigators have sought to circumvent this barrier through targeting MET protein activity with the addition of the novel MET TKI, savolitinib.

Shared insight on the CheckMate 9LA trial, which combined dual IO therapy with chemotherapy in the setting of advanced non–small cell lung cancer.

Expert perspectives on the CheckMate 227 clinical trial, which combined ipilimumab and nivolumab IO therapy in patients with advanced NSCLC.

Yasir Y. Elamin, MD, explained the rationale, design, and key findings of a phase 2 study evaluating poziotinib in patients with EGFR exon 20–mutated non–small cell lung cancer.

Sintilimab in combination with a bevacizumab biosimilar plus pemetrexed and cisplatin induced a progression-free survival benefit of 2.6 months compared with chemotherapy alone for patients with EGFR-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, according to interim findings from the ongoing phase 3 ORIENT-31 trial.

Liposomal irinotecan did not provide an overall survival benefit compared with topotecan as a second-line treatment for patients with small cell lung cancer who progressed on or after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.

Eftilagimod alpha plus pembrolizumab demonstrated promising benefits in overall survival and progression-free survival as a second-line treatment in patients with non–small cell lung cancer who progressed on anti–PD-1/anti–PD-L1 therapy.

Poziotinib produced an encouraging overall response rate in patients with non–small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR exon 20 mutations, meeting the primary end point in cohort 1 of a phase 2 trial.