All Oncology News

The FDA has granted a breakthrough therapy designation to the combination of venetoclax plus azacitidine for use in the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated, intermediate-, high-, and very high–risk myelodysplastic syndromes based on the revised International Prognostic Scoring System.

The investigational therapy ficlatuzumab in combination with cytarabine demonstrated encouraging clinical efficacy with favorable tolerability when used as a treatment in patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia.

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring KRAS mutations have been an underserved population with few treatment options, specifically those with G12V mutations.

Nivolumab plus chemotherapy or ipilimumab showcased superior overall survival over chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

A new experimental treatment arm examining pamrevlumab in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel as a first- or second-line treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer has been added to the novel clinical trial platform Precision Promise, which is being conducted by the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network.

Thomas G. Martin, MD, discusses the latest news in frontline, early relapsed, and heavily pretreated multiple myeloma, including the growing promise of quadruplets, emerging targets beyond BCMA, and the potential emergence of quadruplets, venetoclax, and antiviral therapy in amyloidosis.

Shannon Westin, MD, MPH, discusses the key takeaways from the EFFORT trial, future research directions with adavosertib, and the characteristics of PARP inhibitor resistance in patients with ovarian cancer.

The CCR5 antagonist leronlimab plus carboplatin was shown to result in a 72% decrease in cancer-associated macrophage-like cells, which was linked with an approximate 450% increase in overall survival in 30 patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

The novel gene-mediated immunotherapy GEN-1 showcased satisfactory safety with an acceptable risk/benefit profile when given over a 6-month period with up to 17 doses in newly diagnosed patients with stage III/IV ovarian cancer.

Homogeneous trials present a missed opportunity to discover treatments that might be highly successful in a particular subset of patients.

The Chinese National Medical Products Administration has approved durvalumab plus standard-of-care platinum chemotherapy, in the form of etoposide plus either carboplatin or cisplatin, as a frontline treatment option for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Belumosudil induced clinically meaningful, durable responses in patients with chronic graft-versus-host-disease, irrespective of previous treatment received, severity of disease, and number of organs involved.

The future of therapeutic vaccines in breast cancer will be dependent on their use in combination with standard anticancer drugs, checkpoint antagonists, and distinct checkpoint inhibitors, Leisha A. Emens, MD, PhD.

The FDA has granted a fast track designation to trilaciclib for use in combination with chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

Selective estrogen receptor degraders are becoming increasingly important in the treatment of ER-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Ruxolitinib continued to result in a significant improvement in overall response rate compared with best available therapy in patients with steroid-refractory/dependent chronic graft-vs-host disease, regardless of the individual organs involved at baseline.

Treatment patterns differed for patients with metastatic undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma based on disease characteristics, age, race, combined household income, and treatment facility.

Ipatasertib plus abiraterone acetate and prednisone demonstrated a significant improvement in radiographic progression-free survival vs placebo plus abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with PTEN loss, according to findings from the ongoing phase 3 IPATential150 trial now published in The Lancet.

For those in the community setting, several barriers to clinical research prevent advanced care providers and their patients from taking part in experimental therapies.

The highly differentiated mechanism of action of plinabulin, an investigational, first-in-class, selective immunomodulating microtubule binding agent, has positioned the drug as a potential preventive treatment for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, as well as an anticancer agent in non–small cell lung cancer.

Suboptimal antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination have been reported in patients with multiple myeloma, leaving them at a greater risk for developing severe COVID-19.

Chemoimmunotherapy combinations have transformed the treatment landscape for patients with triple-negative breast cancer, but balancing potential efficacy with the risk of toxicity with these regimens is critical in both the metastatic and early-stage settings.

The FDA has approved the FoundationOne Liquid CDx for use as a companion diagnostic to assist in the identification of patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer whose tumors harbor MET exon 14 skipping mutations and who could derive benefit from treatment with capmatinib.

By adapting adjuvant therapy based on responses to preoperative therapy, investigators may be able to change long term outcomes for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, creating a paradigm shift in the space.

Kevin Kalinsky, MD, MS, discusses treatment options beyond chemotherapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer.

The FDA has approved belumosudil for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with chronic graft-versus-host disease following failure of at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy.

A Late-Cycle Meeting was held to discuss the biologics license application for Vicineum as a potential option for patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin–unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Daniel Pollyea, MD, MS, discusses the current management of patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, the data noted so far with pevonedistat in this paradigm, and other therapies positioned to improve outcomes for this patient population.

Nivolumab plus ipilimumab did not significantly improve overall survival over the EXTREME regimen in the frontline treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, missing the primary end points of the phase 3 CheckMate-651 trial.

The lead novel candidate, the WEE1 inhibitor adavosertib, has been tested in more than 50 completed or ongoing clinical studies but has yet to proceed to a phase 3 trial despite showing promising safety and efficacy as monotherapy and in combination with a range of other cancer therapies.