All Oncology News

Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki showcased robust and durable antitumor activity in previously treated patients with HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.

CRISPR/Cas9 and mRNA-based gene editing and expression was found to be feasible in evaluating primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

COVID-19 continued to result in high admission and fatality rates among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia during the first 13 months of the pandemic, and although risk of severe infection was determined to be independent of age, CLL status, and treatment, being age 75 years or older was revealed to be a significant risk factor for death.

Current approaches to precision medicine in oncology have been fruitful, but require better integration and utilization of available resources to inform sustainable and effective drug development and clinical care, according to Andre Goy, MD.

Cabozantinib as a second-line treatment showed improved overall survival outcomes compared with second-line axitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Perioperative treatment with cabozantinib induced responses in patients with intermediate and poor-risk metastatic renal cell carcinoma

A shift in the NSCLC treatment paradigm came in the form of immunotherapy, which has since seen significant progress—mostly in the past decade.

Filip Janku, MD, PhD, discusses the results form a phase 1 study of ripretinib, a broad-spectrum KIT and PDGFRA inhibitor, in patients with KIT-mutated or KIT-amplified melanoma.

Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki as a second-line treatment elicited a 38% confirmed objective response rate in Western patients with HER2-positive gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer.

H3B-8800, a splicing molecule that binds to Splicing Factor 3b Subunit 1, has been shown to delay leukemic infiltration in a model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia using NOD-SCID interleukin-2 receptor gamma mice.

Efficacy outcomes were superior with nivolumab plus ipilimumab compared with sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

The addition of toripalimab to platinum-based chemotherapy demonstrated significantly improved survival outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma regardless of PD-L1 expression.

Combining the PARP inhibitor olaparib with bipolar androgen therapy demonstrated promising clinical activity in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer.

The addition of carboplatin to neoadjuvant paclitaxel followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide significantly improved pathological complete response rates and event-free survival in patients with treatment-naïve triple-negative breast cancer.

Rechallenge with maintenance olaparib following response to platinum-based chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed ovarian cancer, irrespective of BRCA status, according to results of the phase 3 OReO/ENGOT Ov-38 study.

The frontline combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab continued to demonstrate improved overall survival across subgroups compared with standard chemotherapy at 3 years in patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Findings from a pair of studies presented at the 2021 European Society for Medical Oncology Annual Meeting showed that adding sintilimab to chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and those with unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has adopted a positive opinion of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer whose tumors have a PD-L1 combined positive score of 10 or higher and who have not previously received chemotherapy for metastatic disease.

The FDA has approved cabozantinib for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer that has progressed after prior VEGF-targeted therapy and who are radioactive iodine–refractory or ineligible.

Erdafitinib in combination with cetrelimab displayed clinically meaningful responses in patients with metastatic or locally advanced urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR alterations.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has adopted a positive opinion regarding the use of zanubrutinib in adult patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia who have previously received at least 1 therapy or in the frontline treatment of patients who are not eligible for chemoimmunotherapy.

Nivolumab and cabozantinib demonstrated significant benefits in progression-free survival and objective response rate for patients with renal cell carcinoma regardless of whether they had a prior nephrectomy.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of pralsetinib for use as a single agent in adult patients with RET fusion–positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer who did not receive prior RET inhibition.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of nivolumab plus fluoropyrimidine and platinum-containing chemotherapy as frontline treatment for adult patients with HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 5 or higher.

Similarities in clinical characteristics in these patients despite differences in other genomic alterations may impact potential clinical trial treatment selection.

Patients with renal cell carcinoma and their families may have a lack of understanding about the disease, clinical trials, and psychosocial impact.

Catherine Callaghan Coombs, MD, discusses the rationale for the BRUIN study, key efficacy and safety findings, and next steps with pirtobrutinib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Frontline immunotherapy resulted in improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared with sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma; however, determining the benefit in those with favorable-risk disease must be examined further.

Brigatinib resulted in a 52% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death and a 56% reduction in the risk of intracranial progression compared with crizotinib in patients with ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer, according to final data from the phase 3 ALTA-1L trial.

Mobocertinib displayed a manageable safety profile across 40-mg, 120-mg, and 160-mg dose cohorts in Japanese patients with non–small cell lung cancer, which, when coupled with pharmacokinetic analysis, led to the determination of 160 mg as the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase 2 dose for further study in this population.