All Oncology News

Enzalutamide plus leuprolide demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in metastasis-free survival compared with placebo plus leuprolide in patients with nonmetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer with a high-risk of biochemical recurrence.

Robert L. Coleman, MD, FACOG, FACS, the 2020 Giants of Cancer Care® award winner in gynecologic malignancies, notes that despite the great progress in the past decade, more work is needed to personalize and refine approaches to care.

Christopher W. Ryan, MD, discusses the role of adjuvant pembrolizumab in renal cell carcinoma, the use of immunotherapy-based combinations in the frontline setting for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and key data presented at the 2023 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in bladder cancer and prostate cancer.

The FDA has approved dabrafenib with trametinib for the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy.

Laurence Albigès, MD, PhD, discusses what inspired the launch of the CaboPoint study examining second-line cabozantinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, the efficacy of this approach, and the next steps for this research.

Mayur Narkhede, MD, discusses the early findings for the use of siltuximab to manage cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome in patients following CAR T-cell therapy and expands on the next steps for investigating this agent during the phase 2 trial.

Priyamvada Rai, PhD, is the new Tumor Biology Research Program co-leader at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of UHealth – University of Miami Health System.

The FDA has approved a supplementary new drug application for Illuccix for use in the selection of patients with metastatic prostate cancer for whom lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan is indicated.

Avasopasem manganese provided an overall clinical benefit vs placebo in reducing the burden of severe oral mucositis in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer, according to a post-hoc generalized pairwise comparison analysis of the phase 3 ROMAN trial.

The combination of nivolumab and relatlimab demonstrated clinical benefit with a manageable safety profile in patients with advanced melanoma who have progressed on prior PD-L1 or PD-1 inhibitors, regardless of PD-L1 and LAG-3 expression, according to findings from the ongoing phase 1/2a RELATIVITY-020 trial.

As the great baseball catcher and philosopher Yogi Berra noted, “When you come to a fork in the road, take it.” And in my opinion, we surely are at that juncture with human papillomavirus vaccination.

Investigators are unclear about the factors driving the explosive growth in incidence of appendiceal cancer over the past 2 decades.

When the fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody SRK-181 was given as a monotherapy or in combination with anti–PD-1 or PD-L1 agents in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, it was found to be generally well tolerated and to demonstrate early indications of efficacy.

Erin K. Crane, MD, MPH, describes practice-changing findings from upfront trials with niraparib and olaparib, contextualizes the significance of the manufacturer restrictions of later-line PARP inhibitors for ovarian cancer, and predicts further research efforts in this population.

Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have begun recruiting for a clinical trial called PRESERVE that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the NanoKnife System to treat patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

Nirav N. Shah, MD, explains the choice to evaluate LV20.19 CAR in MCL, key efficacy and safety data from the follow-up study of this agent, and ongoing efforts to potentially expand its use across other B-cell malignancies.

Bellicum Pharmaceuticals has discontinued 2 phase 1/2 trials evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of the GoCAR T-cell products BPX-601 and BPX-603 in combination with rimiducid in heavily pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors following an assessment of the risk/benefit profile of the combination of BPX-601 and rimiducid.

Ripretinib has been added to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines as a preferred regimen in the second-line treatment of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor who are intolerant to sunitinib.

A new understanding of pathogenesis has given rise to a promising prevention strategy for women at an average risk of developing ovarian cancer through surgical removal of the fallopian tubes, referred to as an opportunistic salpingectomy.

Improvements in graft-vs-host disease and transplant-related mortality have created a wave of hope for clinicians treating their patients with hematologic malignancies, stemming from the encouraging data seen with Orca-T and other novel therapeutics in the pipeline.

The FDA has granted an orphan drug designation to EP0042 for use as a potential therapeutic option in patients with acute myeloid leukemia with acquired resistance to FLT3 inhibitors.

Vorasidenib monotherapy elicited a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival compared with placebo in patients with residual or recurrent IDH1/2-mutant low-grade glioma.

Enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy produced a statistically significant improvement in time to prostate-specific antigen progression compared with ADT and placebo in men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, meeting the primary end point of the phase 3 China ARCHES study.

Although the immune system plays a vital role in attacking tumor cells, the immune mechanisms vary from tumor to tumor, and factors in the tumor microenvironment can reduce the effectiveness of the body’s immune response.

Daryl Pritchard, PhD, discussed how recent findings highlight the importance of targeted therapy in advanced lung cancer, areas where the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology could be updated to better encapsulate real-world practice patterns, and the ways in which increased access to molecular testing can help usher in a new era of personalized medicine.

Gifts totaling $3 million will create an endowed chair in cancer informatics at the Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Adjuvant osimertinib and other targeted therapies, such as KRAS G12C inhibitors, could continue to change the perioperative treatment landscape in non–small cell lung cancer.

Precision medicine and personalized medicine are 2 concepts that have pushed their way to the forefront of oncology practice.

Despite a perhaps overwhelming number of combination regimens available for use in the frontline setting for patients with renal cell carcinoma, treatment decisions can still largely boil down to a patient’s risk status. For second-line therapy, investigators are looking to contemporary trials for guidance.

The FDA has approved nelarabine for injection for the treatment of patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, according to an announcement from Shorla Oncology.